Artificial Intelligence, Robotic Process Automation and Machine Learning

RPA (Robotic process automation)

1.    RPA is the process of integrating all the business operations with the help of robots to reduce human interference.

2.    It is the wide application of the technology controlled by the business logic. It is used to speed up the entire business process.

3.    It automates the business which is rule-based and structured.

4.    It uses ‘machine learning’ and ‘artificial intelligence’ capabilities to do the bigger volume workload, which was previously done manually.

5.    All the tasks to be automated here are queries and record.

6.    RPA is included with the system bots. They can work as a human worker.

7.    RPA bots can handle the entire application.

8.    RPA bots perform repetitive tasks much faster. This allows employees to perform higher-value work.

9.    RPA bot can be programmed to finish any repetitive task. This provides flexibility.

10.    RPA bots are easy to integrate. They can take the input and they can analyse the output of all the windows applications.

11.    RPA bots are divided into three categories i.e. Probots, knowbots, and chatbots.

12.    Probots follow the simple rules to process the data.

13.    Knowbots search the user-specified information through the internet.

14.    Chatbots are the virtual assistants. They keep on responding to the customer queries.

15.    RPA reduces the labour costs of the organization.

16.    RPA software adopts the newly changing environment.

17.    RPA is the scalable technology that can be applied to all the industrial departments. It can be applied to the work which is more prone to manual error, manual data entry, and high-volume work.

18.    RPA are classified as Attended automation, Unattended automation, and Hybrid RPA.

19.    Attended automation tools require manual interference to finish the process.

20.    Unattended automation tools have self-decision-making capabilities.

21.    Hybrid RPA is the combination of Attended and Unattended automation.

22.    Decision making is improved with the implementation of RPA bots.

23.    Recent RPA tools used are UiPath, Blue Prism, Automation anywhere.

24.    RPA has less technical barriers. It is basically code-free technology; hence anyone can use it.

25.    RPA increases work accuracy.

26.    RPA bots work 24*7.

27.    It is used in collecting social media statistics.

28.    It is also in extracting structured data from documents, payroll, new recruitment hiring.

29.    It is also used in the health industry for patient registration and billing.

30.    In the insurance industry, it is used for claim processing.

31.    In manufacturing, it is used to create the bill of materials and calculate the total sales, inventory management, and purchase order management.

32.    In travel and logistics, it used for the ticket booking, and passenger details.

33.    In the banking sector, it is used for card activation and fraud claims.

34.    In BPO, it automates all the manual operations and it gives the best customer service.

35.    It is also used to collect the data from different web portals.

36.    In the telecom sector, it is used to generate the bills.

37.    Any industry can use the RPA to increase its productivity, scale, and accuracy. Its costs are recovered in 4 years.

 

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

1.    It is the ability of the machine to perform all the tasks performed as like the human beings.

2.    AI are the programmed devices and software’s that behave as humans do.

3.    AI prepares the programmed device or software for the specified task and allows it to improve on its own.

4.    AI are trained programmes capable to perform and work independently.

5.    AI are classified as Narrow AI, Artificial general intelligence (AGI), and Artificial superintelligence (ASI)

6.    Narrow AI is sometimes called as weak AI. It performs the single tasks and it operates under the limited context. Ex. Alexa, Google Home, Siri, self-driving cars.

7.    ASI is the hypothetical AI. It is the way in which all the programmed devices of AI behave and think independently, and they suppress human intelligence.

8.    AGI are the strong AI, seen in the movies. Ex. Humanoid.

9.    AI is tested with the Turing Test, Cognitive Modelling Approach, Law of Thought Approach and Rational Agent Approach.

10.    Turing test finds out the artificial intelligence entity is effectively holding the conversation with the human agent.

11.    Cognitive Modelling Approach builds the AI model based on the human understanding.

12.    Law of Thought Approach applies the logical statements to the AI software’s.

13.    Rational agent tries to achieve the best possible outcome in the circumstances. It acts as a dynamic agent.

14.    Types of AI are reactive machines, limited memory, a theory of mind, and self-awareness.

15.    Reactive machines have the capacity of not using the past memory for the current situation decisions.

16.    Limited memory machine has the capacity to use the past memory to perform the current task. Their memory is a short term.Ex. Self-driven cars, traffic lights etc.

17.    Theory of mind has the capacity to react as per the people emotions and thoughts. It can adjust with the people around.

18.    Self-awareness machines are more aware of their needs and their senses than humans.

19.    AI enabled virtual assistant is widely used in the hospitals for the patient visits.

20.    AI applications are Machine learning, Deep learning, Neural Networks, Evolutionary Algorithm, Cognitive Computing, Natural Language Processing, Computer vision.

21.    Machine learning is the application that provides the computer systems with the ability to learn automatically and learn from the experience without being programmed. Machine learning requires a lot of data.

22.    Machine learning focuses on the development of the algorithms that analyse the given data and make the prescribed predictions. Ex. Movie recommendations in the Netflix.

23.    Deep learning uses many neutral networks for many layers of processing networks. Ex. Speech recognition.

24.    Neutral Networks try to use the human brain approach to analyze the data. It finds out the wide data for analysis that is much complex for the human brain.

25.    Natural language processing (NLP) allows the computer to recognize and produce the human speech and language. The goal of NLP is to have effective interactions between the man and the machine for the daily activities. Ex. Google translator.

26.    Computer vision tries to understand the image and pictures with the PDF documents by breaking it into the different parts.

27.    The graphical processing unit is required for AI to carry out the millions of data.

28.    The best example of AI is Alexa and google home.

29.    AI is used to plan the travel, trips and the stays with the help of virtual AI assistant.

30.    AI applications are used to provide the personalized X-ray copy and the medicines.

31.    Stock management is improved with the help of AI.

32.    AI techniques are used to identify fraudulent transactions in the banking sector.

33.    AI performs high volume computerized tasks easily.

34.    Recent examples are Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Apple Siri, Tesla, Cogito.

 

Machine Learning (ML)

1.    Machine learning is the application of “Artificial Intelligence’’ which provides a system ability to learn, think, react and work automatically and improve from its experience without any manual programming.

2.    ML focuses on the programmes that can access the data and use it to learn for themselves.

3.   The basic motive of the ML is to allow the computer programmes to learn and work themselves without any external output.

4.    ML is the statistics that make the predictions using the computers.

5.  Machine learning methods are classified as Supervised Machine learning, Unsupervised Machine learning, Semi-supervised machine learning, Reinforcement machine learning.

6.    Supervised Machine learning is the learning in which training is given to the machine with the help of data which is tagged with the correct answer. Ex. Basket is filled with different types of fruits. The first step is to teach the machine the different shapes of fruits along with the colour one by one.

7.    Unsupervised learning is the training of the machine using the information that is never classified and it allows the algorithm to act on it.

8.    Machine gathers the unsorted information according to the similarities without any training. In this case, no training is given to the machine.

9.    Semi- supervised machine learning is a combination of supervised and unsupervised machine learning.

10.    Reinforcement machine learning is the technique which helps the systems to learn by trial and error method.

11.    Machine learning requires careful preparation of lots of data.

12.    ML is used to find out which product you are looking to buy on Amazon.

13.    ML algorithm consists of Representation, Evaluation and Optimization.

14.    Recent example of ML is FB News Feed.

15.    Other example of ML in Govt service is to find the fraud in the banking sector. Another ex is Image recognition, Speech recognition, Medical diagnosis etc.

16.     Another ex.GPS services, Video navigation, Email Spam, and malware filtering.

 

 

RPA	AI	ML
Process driven	Data driven	Data driven
It is a software robot.	It is a simulation of human intelligence.	It is the application of AI.
Automation of high-volume repetitive tasks	It performs all the operations as like the humans do.	Ability of the machine to work and learn independently without any external support.
It is used to reduce human interference	It is used with the help of human commands. (It can work on its own)	It does not require any external interference.
Good for clerical work	Good for daily work.	Good for daily and professional work.
Coding is not required.	Slightly coding is needed.	Slightly coding is needed.
Ex. Applications in BPO, bank, and inventory management.	Ex. Alexa, Siri, Tesla.	Ex. FB news feed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bhagvadgita:- Part19

शुचौ देशे प्रतिष्ठाप्य स्थिरमासनमात्मनः।
नात्युच्छ्रितं नातिनीचं चैलाजिनकुशोत्तरम्

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Yogi should meditate with the pure mind on the seat made of kusha grass, covered by the deerskin and the cloth over it.

 

तत्रैकाग्रं मनः कृत्वा यतचित्तेन्द्रियक्रियः।
उपविश्यासने युञ्ज्याद्योगमात्मविशुद्धये

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Seated on the asana, the yogi should practise the meditation with the pure heart.

 

समं कायशिरोग्रीवं धारयन्नचलं स्थिरः।
संप्रेक्ष्य नासिकाग्रं स्वं दिशश्चानवलोकयन्

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Yogi must sit straight with the head, neck and the back in the straight line.

 

प्रशान्तात्मा विगतभीर्ब्रह्मचारिव्रते स्थितः।
मनः संयम्य मच्चित्तो युक्त आसीत मत्परः

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - The yogi meditates on me with the serene and fearless mind. Remembering me as a supreme in his life.

युञ्जन्नेवं सदाऽऽत्मानं योगी नियतमानसः।
शान्तिं निर्वाणपरमां मत्संस्थामधिगच्छति

Translation:- Krishna to Arjuna:-  Yogi should put his mind and heart in me.

नात्यश्नतस्तु योगोऽस्ति न चैकान्तमनश्नतः।
न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna:- Arjuna my friend, those who eat too much and sleep too much should not be the yogi person.

 

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु।
युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Your eating, sleeping and the working should be balanced. Nothing should exceed.

यदा विनियतं चित्तमात्मन्येवावतिष्ठते।
निःस्पृहः सर्वकामेभ्यो युक्त इत्युच्यते तदा

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Yogi is successful when he withdraws all material desires.

यथा दीपो निवातस्थो नेङ्गते सोपमा स्मृता।
योगिनो यतचित्तस्य युञ्जतो योगमात्मनः

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Yogi should be firmed.

 

यत्रोपरमते चित्तं निरुद्धं योगसेवया।
यत्र चैवात्मनाऽऽत्मानं पश्यन्नात्मनि तुष्यति

सुखमात्यन्तिकं यत्तद्बुद्धिग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम्।
वेत्ति यत्र न चैवायं स्थितश्चलति तत्त्वतः

Translation:- Krishna to Arjuna:- With the all practice and throwing all the desires, Yogi notices the soul through a purified mind.

 

यं लब्ध्वा चापरं लाभं मन्यते नाधिकं ततः।
यस्मिन्स्थितो न दुःखेन गुरुणापि विचाल्यते

तं विद्याद् दुःखसंयोगवियोगं योगसंज्ञितम्

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Once yogi is in the supreme state, he knows there is nothing big left in life. He is free. He is not disturbed by anything.

स निश्चयेन योक्तव्यो योगोऽनिर्विण्णचेतसा

सङ्कल्पप्रभवान्कामांस्त्यक्त्वा सर्वानशेषतः।
मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं विनियम्य समन्ततः

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - By controlling the mind, yoga practice needs firm determination.

शनैः शनैरुपरमेद् बुद्ध्या धृतिगृहीतया।
आत्मसंस्थं मनः कृत्वा न किञ्चिदपि चिन्तयेत्

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - Yogi should progress step by step.

 

यतो यतो निश्चरति मनश्चञ्चलमस्थिरम्।
ततस्ततो नियम्यैतदात्मन्येव वशं नयेत्

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna: - The unsteady mind keeps on wondering but the yogi has the control to keep it steady.

प्रशान्तमनसं ह्येनं योगिनं सुखमुत्तमम्।
उपैति शान्तरजसं ब्रह्मभूतमकल्मषम्

Translation: - Krishna to Arjuna:- In the return, yogi enjoys ultimate bliss. All his passions are under control, and he is free from the sins.

 

Key points: -

·       Yogi meditates on the grass-covered with the deerskin.

·       Yogi controls his unsteady mind.

·       Yogi should meditate with the pure heart with the head, back straight.

·       Yogi should meditate keeping me (Krishna) in the mind.

·       Person who has no control over eating and sleeping cannot be yogi.

·       Yogi enjoys the pure bliss in his ultimate supreme state.

 

 To be continued...

Kaushik

Importance of the Health Insurance

In today’s world of instant gratification, everyone is just running overtime to fulfil their material desires. Everyone needs money to fulfil their material desires and objectives. Starting from the savings, various investments, and putting money into the various projects, everyone is busy in making their financial status much stronger and bigger than ever. With time, as everyone is running to make the financial status much stronger, we are giving much less attention to our health. Due to this, we face some sudden accidents or a sudden illness or disease. This leads to breaking all the financial arrangements. Costly medicines and health treatments require an unending amount of money. Such situations start cutting all over savings and stable financial growth. In order to cope up with the sudden illness, and the accidents, hospital bills, and various hidden tests, health insurance is the only answer. In the rise of current sudden Covid-19, Health insurance with surely protect the entire family. There are many significant advantages of health insurance that can control the enormous financial conditions of various families.
1.     Protects savings: - For health insurance, you just need to pay the yearly specified amount to the insurance company. Now, many medical emergencies are unpredictable. Treatment and the medical costs are increasing with time. Health insurance will not only save the family savings, but it will also cover the essential medical treatment costs from the hospitals.
2.    Cashless treatment: - In the case of the medical emergency, you are facing the financial crisis, you will get the benefit of cashless treatment with the health insurance policy number.
3.    Pre- and post-hospital charges: - Health insurance will also help you to get rid off from all the charges of the hospital from the time you are admitted to the time you are discharged.
4.    Free transportation: - Health policies cover the transportation cost of the ambulance and the private vehicle of the hospital.
5.    Tax- Benefit: - Health insurance also gives you the essential tax benefit under section 80D.
6.    Medical checkup and free medicines: - Health insurance provides free medical checkup provision. It also provides the free medicines with some prescribed policies.
7.    Free follow-up and checkup: - Insurance allows you to have the follow-up and the check-up with the no cost.
8.    Covers the room rent: - Health insurance covers the entire hospital room rent and expenses.
9.    Advantage of no claim bonus: - Bonus is paid to the insured person in case he does not claim for the insurance in the previous years.
10.  Easy registration: - Age proof, address proof and passport size are required for the insurance registration.
11. Beneficial for all senior citizens: - Health insurance is booster especially for the treatments on the senior citizens such as Heart-attack, Kidney-failure and cancer.
12.  Covers all the hidden costs: - The insurance covers all the  hidden medical treatment costs of all the tests conducted during the treatment.

 

Metal Synarios

Aluminium

·        Silver-white metal.

·        Firstly, found in 1824.

·        It is non-magnetic, ductile (ability to be drawn into a thin wire) and soft, conductive.

·        It is malleable (ability to be pressed into shape without breaking)

·        It has a great ability to resist the corrosion.

·        Chief ore of Aluminium is Bauxite.

·        It is three times lighter than iron.

·        It does not magnetize

·        It is easy in the processing and 100% recyclable.

·        It never catches the fire.

·        It is used as an alloy.

·        Aluminium has better thermal conductivity hence it is used for car radiators and A.C units.

·        It is cheaper than the stainless steel.

·        Melting Point: -660 degrees

·        Aluminium is manufactured in the two processes. The Bayer process of refining the bauxite ore to obtain the aluminium oxide and the Hall-Heroult process of smelting (extracting the metal from the ore by melting) the aluminium oxide to release pure aluminium.

·        Alumina, the intermediate substance that is produced by the Bayer process and that constitutes the raw material for the Hall-Heroult process, is also a useful final product.

·        It is a white, powdery substance with a consistency that ranges from that of talcum powder to that of granulated sugar. It can be used in a wide range of products such as laundry detergents, toothpaste, and fluorescent light bulbs.

·        Tensile strength of Aluminium increases as its temperature drops.

·        2kg of bauxite is required to produce 0.5kg of Aluminium.

·        First, you dig the bauxite from the ground, crush it up, dry it to leave just the aluminium oxide. Then you use an electrical technique called electrolysis (to split into aluminium and oxygen). Once it is done, the pure aluminium is casted into blocks known as ingots, which are used as a raw material for making the aluminium alloys.

·        Australia produces one third of world’s Bauxite.

·         Many cooking pots are made up of Aluminium.

·        Being a lightweight, Aluminium is used in architectural applications.

·        Ingots of Aluminium are about 16tons.

·        Used in transportation because of its strength and weight ex. Aeronautical applications and aircraft sealings and in bullet trains.

·        Non-magnetic the property makes it suitable to produce consumer goods as TV appliances, and electric appliances.

·        Due to lower density, Aluminium is used for long-distance power lines. Its ductile nature allows it to be merged easily with the wires. It's corrosion-resistant property is beneficial in the electrical industry.

·        Its non-toxic and odorless properties make it suitable for the packaging of food and pharmaceutical products and producing the pressure cooker and the cooking utensils.

·        Its sound absorbing nature makes it suitable to use as auto-bumpers.

·        Aluminium never produces any spark.

·        Average Aluminium content in the car will increase by 60% until 2026.

·        Current cost per kg in the Indian Market goes up to 131-133 INR.

 ©

           Kaushik 

 

 

Bhagvadgita:- Part18

श्री भगवानुवाच
अनाश्रितः कर्मफलं कार्यं कर्म करोति यः।
स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः

Translation:-Krishna to Arjuna:- Yogi should perform his duties without any attachments to the results.

यं संन्यासमिति प्राहुर्योगं तं विद्धि पाण्डव।
न ह्यसंन्यस्तसङ्कल्पो योगी भवति कश्चन

Translation:-Krishna to Arjuna:- Yoga and renunciation are the same.

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते।
योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते

Translation:-Krishna to Arjuna:- To become the yogi, you should work without any desires.

यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते।
सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी योगारूढस्तदोच्यते

Translation:-Krishna to Arjuna:- Work without attachment, desires and instant gratification.

उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत्।
आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः

Translation: -Krishna to Arjuna: - Remember that mind is the biggest muscle in the human body. It can guide you also it can destroy you.

बन्धुरात्माऽऽत्मनस्तस्य येनात्मैवात्मना जितः।
अनात्मनस्तु शत्रुत्वे वर्तेतात्मैव शत्रुवत्

Translation: -Krishna to Arjuna:- You should conquer your mind, then it is your beloved friend. Else it is your worst enemy.

जितात्मनः प्रशान्तस्य परमात्मा समाहितः।
शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषु तथा मानापमानयोः

Translation: -Krishna to Arjuna: - The conquered mind is a happy and balanced mind.

 

ज्ञानविज्ञानतृप्तात्मा कूटस्थो विजितेन्द्रियः।
युक्त इत्युच्यते योगी समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः

Translation: -Krishna to Arjuna: - A person who has controlled mind, has the controlled senses and he feels and senses the mud, stones, and the gold equally.

सुहृन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थद्वेष्यबन्धुषु।
साधुष्वपि च पापेषु समबुद्धिर्विशिष्यते

Translation: -Krishna to Arjuna: - A yogi treats everyone equally.

योगी युञ्जीत सततमात्मानं रहसि स्थितः।
एकाकी यतचित्तात्मा निराशीरपरिग्रहः

Translation: -Krishna to Arjuna: - A yogi should live away from the people, free from all the material desires, and keep on accelerating his mind to attain the supremacy.

Key points: -

·         Yogi should be free from attachments and desires.

·         Work without any instant glorification.

·        Mind is the biggest muscle in the human body.

·         The mind is your friend; on the other hand, it is enemy too.

·        Controlled mind is happy and balanced.

·        Yogi should live alone, away from the people.

·        Yoga and renunciation is the same.

      To be continued....