August 3, 2019

Chanakyaniti


Chanakya was an  Indian teacher, philosopher, economist and the advisory and jury member of ancient India. He was master in the three Vedas and the politics. He was also known as Vishnugupta. His teachings and philosophy about life have been a big inspiration. The Teachings of Chanakya are the fuel of life. His teachings are perfect for private and professional life. The man who implements Chanayas teachings is successful in today's world. His teachings are proven in every field. Even if years and centuries go by, even if natural calamities change the face of the planet, the teaching of the great  Chanakya will stay and continue to inspire the common man and the professionals. We will witness some of the teachings of Chanakya.



1.     Worship of elders is the root of humility.
2.     With wisdom, one can prosper.
3.     Work is the root of wealth.
4.     Nothing is attainable by the truthful.
5.     The donation is righteousness.
6.     The bonds of good conduct should never be crossed.
7.     The untrustworthy should not be trusted.
8.     Good behaviour wins even on an enemy.
9.     The low minded are fond of deception.
10. No one should ever be disrespected.
11. The donation follows wealth.
12. Don't debate with fools.
13. The desire for others prosperity is the root of destruction.
14. Overindulgence in senses ages one fast.
15. One should serve a learned master.
16. There is no enemy equal to arrogance.
17. Fame is glorified by learning.
18. Modesty is the ornament of women.
19. A sound intellect in a sound body.
20. Prosperity depends on intellect.
21. Truth leads one to heaven.
22. Good living enhances life span and reputation.
23. There is no scripture greater than good conduct.
24. Women are the field of all evil.
25. If the right advice is followed success comes early.
26. Our rivals get to know our secrets if we are proud.
27. Secrets thoughts and opinions must be secured with all means.
28. Never share your secrets and plan to anyone except parents
29. Test your wife when you lose your wealth; a friend when you need; a servant after giving him an important task
30.  The people who come forward to help you in your bad times are your true people.
31.  Before winning decide the goal.
32.  Stay away from the people who speak in a sweet voice in front of you but speak cruel behind your back about you.
33. Do not trust everyone. The world is full of gamblers.
34.  Don’t overindulge with your child.
35. Power of scholar lies in his knowledge.
36. Power of king lies in his army.
37. Power of servant is in his service.
38. Guess the origin of a person through his behaviour.
39.  An idiot with a plan can easily beat the genius without a plan.
40. A person who remembers a god cannot perform a single sin.
41. Any extreme is not at all good.
42. A dry tree when catches fire, burns the whole forest.
43. Goddess Laxmi blesses the place where fools are not honoured, and husband and wife don’t quarrel.
44. Knowledge is a weapon.
45.  Real knowledge of the man is tested in the bad times.
46. A man with wealth will always honoured.
47. Time is money
48. Do the good things and in return get back the good things.


July 31, 2019

IP Basics


Copyright is a unique kind of intellectual property. The right which a person acquires in a work, which is a result of his intellectual labour, is called as the copyright. The function of the copyright law is to protect the fruits of a man’s work, labour, skill or test from being taken away by the other person.
The work copies according to the black’s law of dictionary is a transcript, imitation and reproduction of the original writing, painting, instrument or something like that.
Copyright is a literary property which is been recognized by the positive law. An incorporeal right is been granted to the author or originator of certain literary or artistic production whereby he is been invested for the specific time with the sole privilege of multiplying copies of the same and publishing and selling them.
Copyright is some form which is been recognized in ancient times. The Roman law adjudged that if one man wrote anything on the paper or parchment of another, the writing should belong to the owner of the blank material.
The statutory definition of copyright is the exclusive rights to do or authorize others to do certain acts in relation to: -
1.     Musical work
2.     Dramatic work
3.     Literary work
4.     Writing work
5.     Artist work
6.     Cinematographic film
7.     Sound recording

Section 14 of the Copyright Act, 1957 defines the copyright as the above
Following are the characteristics of the copyright
1.     Creation of the Statute
2.     Some form of intellectual property
3.     Monopoly right
4.     Negative Right
5.     Multiple Right
6.     Copyright only in the form not in the idea
7.     Neighbouring rights

Creation of the statute
Copyright creation of the specific statute under the present law. There is no such anything as common-law copyright. No copyright can exist in any work except as provided as in the section 16
Some form of the intellectual right
A copyright is a form of intellectual property since the product over which right is granted ex. Literary work is the result of an investment of intellectual.
Monopoly Right
Copyright is a monopoly right restraining the others from exercising the right which has been given to the owner of the copyright
Negative right
It gives the right to prevent others from copying or reproducing the work
Object of copyright
The main object of the copyright is to encourage authors, composers and the artist people to create the original work by rewarding them with the exclusive right for the specific period to reproduce the works for publishing and selling the work to the public and others
The foundation of the Indian Copyright Law is based on the Eighth Commandment. The basic objective of the Indian Copyright is to protect the man’s skill, labour and artistic work.
Multiple Rights
Copyright is not a single right. It consists of a bunch of different rights in the same work. For the example in the case of the literary work, copyright consists of the right of reproduction in the hardback and paperback editions, the right of serial publication in the newspaper and the magazines, the right of dramatic and cinematographic versions, the right of the translations and adaptations.
Neighbouring Rights
Copyright consists not only the mere rights of reproduction. It also consists of the right to works derived from the original works. Ex. Right of public performance, recording rights and broadcasting rights.
(To be continued…)
©
Kaushik





























Automobile Basics- Part 1


Worlds first three-wheeler automobile with Otto cycle petrol engine was built by Karl Benz somewhere around 1886 in Germany. It was granted a patent in 1887. During the same time another team from Germany Gattlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach built and patented the first motorcycle.

The accelerator was invented by the Benz for the speed regulation along with the battery ignition system, spark plug, clutch, gear shift and the radiator for the engine cooling. With the improvements, he started with the production of the automobile somewhere around 1888. During 1894-95 first four-wheeled automobile was introduced by him of his own design.

After that Daimler and the Maybach also produced around thirty vehicles during 1890-1895 at the Daimler works and the Hotel Hermann. During the year 1927, the companies of Benz and Daimler united under the name of Daimler-Benz.

Production of the automobiles in France was started by the Emile Levassor and Armond Peugeot using the same Daimler engines in 1890. The first American Car was launched during 1877 by the George Baldwin. Large scale production of the automobiles begin in 1902 and it was expanded by the Henry Ford.

Components of the automobile:-
1.     Basic Structure
2.     Power Plant
3.     Transmission System
4.     The auxiliaries
5.     The controls
6.     Superstructure


Basic Structure
It consists of the following things
o   Frame
o   Suspension system
o   Axles
o   Wheels
o   Tyres


Frame
There are two forms of the frame.
1.Conventional pressed steel frame.
2.Integral or frameless construction.

Frameless construction is only possible only in the case of the closed cars since the roof, screen, pillars, door pillars are essential load-taking parts.
It too has some advantages.
1.     It reduces the weight and fuel consumption.
2.     It lowers manufacturing costs.
3.  During the collision of the vehicles, it absorbs the shock due to the impact and it provides safety to the passengers.

Disadvantages
1.     Reduction of strength
2.     Reduces durability
3.     It is affordable only if the frameless construction is used in the mass production
4.      It increases the maintenance and repair costs


Suspension System:-
1.     It prevents from the road shocks
2.     It increases the stability of the vehicle
3.     There are 2 types of the suspension system
4.     First one is the conventional system in which the road springs are attached to the rigid beam axle
5.     The second one is an independent system in which there is no rigid axle beam and each wheel is free to move vertically without any reaction


Axles
There are three types of liver axles
1.     Fully floating type
2.     Three quarter floating type
3.     Semi-floating type

Wheels
 Wire-spoked wheels have been used mainly on the sports car, primarily on account of their lightweight and quickness in changing the wheel.
Engine
The engine provides the motive power for all the various functions which the vehicle or any part may be called to perform

Transmission system
It consists of the following
1.     Clutch
2.     Gear Box
3.     Propeller shaft


Propeller shaft transmits the torque output from the gearbox to the rear axle

The function of the transmission system
1.     It disconnects the engine from the road wheels when desired.
2.      It connects the engine to the driving wheels without shock.
3.      It reduces the engine speed in the fixed ratio
4.      It helps the drive to turn in the right angle
( to be continued….)
©
Kaushik















July 25, 2019

Film Review:- Taal




Film Review:- Taal

Producer:- Subhash Ghai

Written by:- Subhash Ghai, Javed Siddiqui

Directed by:- Subhash Ghai

Starcast:-   Akshay Khanna
                  Anil Kapoor
                  Aishwarya Rai
                  Amrish Puri
                  Alok Nath

Music:- A.R.Rahman

Production Company:- Mukta Arts

Story:- Story begins with the beautiful locations of Chamba. A wealthy and reach family arrive at the Chamba for the Vacation for a while. In the Chamba, they meet spiritual Singer Tara Babu( Alok Nath) and her beautiful girl Manasi ( Aishwarya Rai). Owner of the reach family Mr.Jagmohan( Amrish Puri) get to know the Alok Nath and his girl. He is impressed by his simple and straight forward attitude and his singing. He gets well known to Tara Babus Family. Eventually Manav( Akshay Khanna) and Manasi ( Aishwarya Rai) get to know each other. Manav is too impressed with the Manasi. Eventually, during the vacation, they keep on meeting each other and with the time they fall in love.

After the vacation, Manav comes back with his father to Mumbai. As he is back he informs his father about his plans of marriage with the Manasi. Manav's father rejects his proposal as the family status of Tara Babu doesn’t match with his family status. Yet he remains co-ordeal with the Tarababu.

After a while, Tarababu along with Manasi comes to the Mumbai. Being a person from a small village he gets fascinated with the culture of Mumbai. He visits the house of the Jagmohan. But this time they face the real practical situation of the world. They are made to wait for hours just because of their status. This creates a rift between the richest family of Jagmohan( Amrish Puri) and Tara Babu( Alok Nath). With the growing rift, Alok leaves the house of Jagmohan with the Manasi after being humiliated for the hours. As soon as they leave they meet a musician Vikrant( Anil Kapoor) in the Mumbai who is a successful musician. He is busy in making remix songs of  Tara Babu. This man changes the entire life of Manasi and Tara Babu

This is the other musical Epic by Showman Subhash Ghai. This movie had changed the entire musical grammar of Bollywood. Everything was perfect at its place. In the time of 1998-99, when the film called Satya and Kuch Kuch Hota hai had released with the solid opening, this the film was classic and it stood rock solid on the box office.

Subhash Ghai:- He is my one of favourite. He teaches one big lesson. Dream big…Live Big…Think big…No one could have handled better the climax, romance and the complexity in the characters of the Manav, Manasi and Vikrant.

Akshay Khanna:- He is fantastic. He plays the role of richest man's son but yet he is away from all those deeds of the rich people's sons do. He teaches the fact that you can have a co-ordeal friendship even with a man who doesn’t match up with your standards.

Aishwarya Rai:- This one is her best performance. Being a simple girl from the Chamba staying under her Fathers rules to the self-made modern girl making her world on her rules is much pleasure to watch. Her dance…her eyes…her acting…everything is perfect.

Anil Kapoor:- He plays the role of Vikrant who is successful in Music Business. He plays a key role in changing the life of Manav and Manasi which is played by him in much fascinating way.

Amrish Puri:- Genius

In the end, the film is all about magician A.R.Rahman..and his music. All the songs 'Ramta Jogi' 'Taal se Taal Mila''Ni main samaj Gayi' and the background music…is pure almighty blessed.Anyone eager to learn the music…I suggest be the hard-core follower of 'A.R.R.'

His music makes you forget yourself and make you love yourself and dance on his musical 'Taal Se Taal Mila' tunes.
Such movies happen once in a life.
Don’t miss
9 stars
#Say no to piracy#
#Watch movies in the Theatre only#
©
Kaushik Shrotri